Circular Economy

A circular economy aims to be restorative by design. At the core, the objective is to move away from the “take, make, waste” linear system by designing, using and optimizing products and business models for multiple cycles of disassembly and reuse before conventional recycling.

Design for Longevity

Longevity by design through maintenance, upgrades and modularity.

Design for Service

Access over ownership with performance-based products as a service.

Design for Reuse

Remanufacturing and reuse of products as a whole.

Design for Recovery

Closed-loop recycling for material recovery and retaining resource values.